The Illusion of Knowledge

In Far Middle episode 198, Nick opens with a tribute to one of the NFL’s most violent games—the early November 1984 matchup between the Chicago Bears and Oakland Raiders.

The game featured Buddy Ryan’s “46 Defense” thatfocused on relentless quarterback pressure (exemplified by their 11-sack performance against Archie Manning the prior week). That pressure led to Raiders’ quarterbacks Mark Wilson (knocked out twice) and David Humm (incurring a career-ending injury) exiting the game. The Raiders’ emergency, third-string quarterback and punter, Ray Guy, refused to enter the game, fearing injury.

On the other side of the battle, resembling “World War I trench warfare,” Bears’ quarterback Jim McMahon played through a game-suffered lacerated kidney. McMahon and the Bears prevailed 17-6, but moreover the game symbolizes a bygone era of raw physicality. Contrasted to today’s offense-driven, safety-conscious NFL, Nick calls it a “world where a Tom Brady or a Lamar Jackson wouldn't have a chance of being the greats that we've had the pleasure of seeing them become.”

Next, Nick dives into a series of connections and great trends in history, specifically trends identified and articulated by American historian Daniel J. Boorstin (1914–2004). Boasting a resume that includes distinguished author and Pulitzer Prize winner, Librarian of Congress from 1975 to 1987, renowned historian, college professor and more, Nick proceeds to explore Boorstin’s theories and work, including:

• Consensus History: Emphasizing American unity over class conflict and celebrating inventors and entrepreneurs as societal pillars.
  
  
• Creators vs. Discoverers: Creators (artists, musicians) forge new paths without linear progress. Discoverers (scientists, explorers) build incrementally on collective knowledge. And the observation that discoverers, like Christopher Columbus, receive individual credit for collaborative efforts. Meanwhile creators like Led Zeppelin are grouped into “schools” that obscure their individuality.
  
  
• The Convergence of Technology with Political History: The U.S. Constitution, Boorstin argues, emerged not from divine inspiration but from practicality. Printed drafts allowed 55 delegates to debate and refine ideas—a process impossible without the era’s nascent printing technology. Even America’s discovery, Nick adds, was a “happy accident” born of Europe’s quest for Asian trade routes.

An example of Boorstin’s view on creativity and knowledge is encapsulated in his line from The Discoverers (1983). He writes, “The great obstacle to discovering the shape of the earth, the continents, and the oceans was not ignorance but the illusion of knowledge.”

In closing, Nick offers a playful yet profound coda: Ross Bagdasarian, the Armenian-American creator of Alvin and the Chipmunks. A Broadway actor, Hitchcock film extra, and hit songwriter, Bagdasarian epitomized Boorstin’s “creator-inventor” hybrid. His sped-up vocals birthed a cultural phenomenon, proving innovation often thrives at the intersection of art and unconventional experimentation. And what is Nick’s favorite Chipmunks album? Press play and find out!

For more on the Chicago Bears’ defense, see where the 1985 squad lands on Nick’s “Ten Greatest NFL Defenses in the Super Bowl Era.”